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180 DEGREE RULE:

The 180' Degree rule is a necessary must use when film making. Its a basic guide line that represents the position of two characters and shows which one is on the left and which one is on the right side. If you cross over the imaginary line and change positions of which character is on left/right you will definately confuse the  reader which is why its so important you stick to the rule. 

RULE OF THIRDS:

Rule of thirds is used when creating a shot, if you imagine a grid on top of it, you can clearly see what is meant to stand out from everything else, along the lines of which cross. Another way of recognising this is calling it the points of interest also known as the golden mean.

 

FRAMING:

Framing means what you decide to include within the shot and what you decide not to include also. What you exclude from the shot can sometimes be very skillful as you might exclude significant things to create tension and suspense. The excluded bit of the shots can also show where the shot has been framed and give background insight of the setting.